C-SPAN/NEWSMAKERS
Host:
Steve Scully
Guest:
Ray Lahood, Transportation Secretary
Reporters:
Ken Thomas, Corey Boles
DAVID
OBEY, APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN, D-WISCONSIN: Mr. Speaker, late yesterday, it came to our attention that the
“Cash for Clunkers” Program, which went active just a few days ago, has proven
even more wildly popular than its strongest supporters had predicted.
Just
last month, Congress passed the program, which provided up to $4,500 if you
trade in your old gas guzzler for a new car that gets better mileage. That was done in the hopes of spurring some
new car sales and encouraging people to be a little more environmentally
friendly.
We
provided $1 billion in the supplemental to get it going, enough for about
250,000 sales.
The
program kicked off Monday, and it’s already officially received 40,000 requests
for a reimbursement, worth about $160 million in rebates.
A
survey, done by the National Automobile Dealers Association this week, suggests
that at least 200,000 deals have been completed but not yet officially
submitted. If that’s true, and we’re
being told it probably is, then the entire $1 billion is just about
exhausted.
So
we have before us a bill that provides stop-gap funding for “Cash for Clunkers”
by allowing the Administration to transfer up to $2 billion from the Department
of Energy’s Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program, which doesn’t expect
to award funding until late next year.
Some
would call this "letting the markets work. Consumers have spoken with their wallets, and they’re saying that
they like this Program. And, clearly,
it’s doing what it was intended to do – to spur car sales in this sluggish
economy.
This
action will keep it going, hopefully.
And I would urge support for the bill and reserve the balance of…
UNIDENTIFIED
PARTICIPANT: The gentleman reserves the balance of his time, the gentlemen from
California.
JERRY
LEWIS, APPROPRIATION COMMITTEE RANKING MEMBER, R-CALIFORNIA: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
LEWIS: Mr. Chairman, I rise to point out the
absurdity of the situation we find ourselves in today.
In
the Majority’s haste to slam legislation through the floor, with almost no
consideration at the Committee level, with no time for consideration by the
House membership, in general, and with absolutely no ability for the members of
this body to amend bills on the Floor, we are now seeing the effects of such
shortsighted, martial law tactics.
Mr.
Chairman, the “Cash for Clunkers” program was passed on the Suspension
Calendar, so no members were able to offer amendments. The Senate had a comparable bill with some
significant differences. The House and
Senate bills should have gone to full and open conference so those differences
could have been negotiated and a Conference report then brought for a vote.
Instead,
the leadership of this body, without consultation or negotiation, struck the
House version of “Cash for Clunkers” – they stuck it on what was supposed to be
a clean war supplemental, a bill only for the purpose of funding and supporting
our troops and our efforts overseas in the war on terror.
They
had to do that because of the mess the Majority created of the conference bill. And I use that term loosely, as most of the
funding levels and programs were determined not in a conference but by the
House leadership and by my chairman.
But
when it came to counting votes, the leadership and the Chairman had to do some
dancing and started loading up the war supplemental with extraneous and
unrelated items on all – all of which he needed to get more votes. “Cash for Clunkers” was one of those items.
My
colleagues in the Senate – Senator Feinstein, in particular, and Senator
Collins – had some serious concerns with the House bill. Senator Feinstein tried to negotiate some
changes to improve the program but was rebuffed, as I understand it, by my chairman. Basically, they were told it was his way or
the highway.
Here
we are today. Not one hearing on the
“Cash for Clunkers” program in the Appropriations Committee. Not one hearing on the needs of the program
prior to receiving funds. Not one
hearing on how the first billion dollars has been spent. Not one hearing on how much money the
Program will need to get through the fiscal year.
Instead,
we find ourselves on the suspension calendar for the second time in three
days.
STEVE
SCULLY, HOST OF NEWSMAKERS: Joining us on Newsmakers on this Sunday is the Secretary of Transportation Ray
LaHood. Thanks for being with us on
C-SPAN’s Newsmakers program.
RAY
LaHOOD, U.S. TRANSPORTATION SECRETARY:
Thank you, Steve.
SCULLY: And here with the questioning is Ken Thomas
of the Associated Press, and Corey Boles of Dow Jones Newswires.
Mr.
Secretary, let me begin with the editorial this morning from The Washington Post Editorial Page
that is often supportive of this Administration. They write; “Clunk! Will the next $2 billion be the last? Or will car dealers and their customers
demand even more when it runs out?
Maybe the government should just buy everyone a new car. That would certain stimulate demand. The washing-machine industry could also use
a boost…”
So
you see where they’re going with this.
Your reaction?
LAHOOD: Well, this has been a wildly popular
program, Steve. And it has really given
new life to automobile dealers all over the country.
Automobile
dealers were closing their doors, laying off salesmen, laying off mechanics,
and this has been a lifeline for the automobile manufacturers around
America. It is probably the one real
stimulus part that has worked very, very well, very seamlessly.
And
I think the House of Representatives agreed with that because they put another
$2 billion of money into the program with over 300 votes, Steve. This is not insignificant. And it was done in a very short period of
time.
The
people’s House – The people’s representatives get it because the people get
it. This is a wildly popular
program.
People
love to buy cars. And this incentive –
look, the American Government – our government is not buying cars for
people. They’re providing an incentive
for folks to go into these dealerships, trade in a car that gets very high gas
mileage for a car that gets lower gas mileage.
This
is a win-win. We’re cleaning up the
environment. We’re taking CO2
out of the environment. We’re getting
cars that are very, very high fuel-burning automobiles off the road. This is a win-win for America. It really is.
SCULLY: But in the first week of the program, you’ve
gone through $1 billion, another $2 billion allocated by the House. If that money runs dry, will there be more
federal dollars?
LAHOOD: You know, Steve, that will be up to Congress
to decide. We believe the $2 billion
that we’re very hopeful the Senate will pass this week, the House has already
passed, and will be signed by the President this week will take us through the
time that Congress comes back after Labor Day.
SCULLY: Corey Boles is here from Dow Jones
Newswires. But we’ll begin with Ken
Thomas from the Associated Press.
KEN
THOMAS, ASSOCIATED PRESS: Good morning,
Mr. Secretary.
LAHOOD: Good morning.
THOMAS: Let’s start it with an accounting
question. How much of the $1 billion
has been spent? Are you already over
that limit?
LAHOOD: No, we’re not over the limit. Actually, because of some processing issues,
we had hired an outside group – Citigroup – to help us with the
processing. This is being done where
dealers send the information to a New Jersey site, and it’s processed there.
We
have not spent the $1 billion. But by
all of our estimates, with car dealers running out of automobiles and people in
the showrooms, we believe that we would be out this weekend. And we wanted to alert Congress to that
before the House went for their district work period.
THOMAS: There are a lot of questions, a lot of
confusion. Is this Program going to
extend into this week and beyond?
LAHOOD:
The program is extended. The program is continuing. Automobile dealers are not open on
Sundays. Our people are processing
paper 24 hours up in New Jersey – or the group that we contracted with
are. And we believe that the backlog of
paperwork will be cleared up very soon.
And so, as car dealers open up tomorrow, the program will continue,
yes.
COREY
BOLES, DOW JONES NEWSWIRES: Good
morning, Mr. Secretary.
LAHOOD: Good morning.
BOLES: Does the program continue even if the Senate
doesn’t act early this week? If the billion
dollars is exhausted, and that’s all that is currently available to the
Program, do dealers still get encouraged to offer these incentives?
LAHOOD: Any deal that has been made, that is in the
pipeline, any deal where they file the paperwork and were evaluating it and
making whatever adjustments – anything that is in the pipeline will be paid.
If
the Senate does not pass the additional $2 billion, the program will be
suspended.
The
program doesn’t actually – it’s authorized through November 1. But if we don’t get the $2 billion from the
Senate to match it up with what the House passed, we would have to suspend the program
next week.
And
I believe Congress will do this. Excuse
me – I believe the Senate will do this because of how wildly popular this
is. And I’m sure senators are hearing
from their constituents all over America, particularly those who have already
gone into the dealerships and purchased an automobile.
BOLES: So when you say “in the pipeline,” you mean
those transactions already entered into before the dealers’ close yesterday,
not new transactions entered into as of Monday?
LAHOOD: New transactions that will be transacted
tomorrow – there is a good – there will be a good-faith effort that those
people will be paid. So if somebody
goes into a showroom tomorrow and buys a car, then the money will be available
to remit to them – either $3,500 or $4,500.
We
will continue to program until we see what the Senate does. And I believe the Senate will pass
this. I have great faith in the
Senate. And I have great faith in this program. Because it’s so wildly popular, the senators
will see their way to pass $2 billion.
I feel pretty good about that, really.
THOMAS: If the Senate doesn’t act, though, what is
Plan B here? Would the Administration
need to tap the TARP or find some other funding?
LAHOOD: I think the conclusion is that the TARP
money cannot be used for this, that it’s pretty clear in the legislation that
this would not be allowed. That’s the
reason that we went back to Congress.
There
was a scramble on Thursday night when we announced to OMB and to the White
House and others that we were going to run out of money if it continued at the
stream of sales. And this was the best
that – the best result that could happen was to use money from the Recovery
Plan that was provided for some other programs, including energy programs. And when I spoke with Speaker Pelosi, she
made it clear to me that that money will be put back into those energy
programs.
But
the TARP money, it was determined, could not be used, Steve.
BOLES: Mr. Secretary, as you are aware, there are
some environmentally friendly senators – Senators Feinstein and Collins, for
example – who are pushing for stricter environmental standards on the program
before it is extended again. What is
the Administration’s position on that?
LAHOOD: We think this is a good program. We think the standards that were set in the
original authorization that takes the program through November are pretty good
standards.
The
truth is that, of all of the sales, the trade-ins – well, 62 percent have been
trucks, which were taking an enormous number of higher-burning vehicles, in
terms of trucks, off the road. And
these people are buying cars that get much better gas mileage. So, in a way, we’re meeting the metric that
Senator Feinstein, Senator Collins, and others have asked because of the kind
of sales that are going on, with a lot of trucks being traded in and a lot of
better fuel mileage automobiles being sold.
So,
in a way, I think we’re really meeting that metric that they would like. We think the program really is working very
well.
SCULLY: Mr. Secretary, let me go back, though, to
Friday when this story was first breaking.
As you know, it is a program that was planned to stay in effect until
November 1. And some of your Republican
colleagues in the House of Representatives were saying, “If they can’t get this
program right, how are they going to run healthcare?” Can you respond to that argument?
LAHOOD: Steve, that is the silliest argument that I
have ever heard! The Program is – we
sold about 250,000 cars in three days.
Something must be working!
The
paperwork is in the works. We’re
reimbursing dealers. There have been a
few glitches with some paperwork, but the idea that – we ran out of money! Something must have worked.
This
is one part of stimulus that really has worked! The money is going out the door.
People are buying new cars.
We’re taking higher gas-guzzlers off the road, particularly trucks. People are buying cars that get very good
gas mileage.
This
has met all of the metrics that were established by Congress when they enacted
this. And to say it’s not – if we
hadn’t sold any cars, if we had not run out of money, I would agree with
Congress. We ran out of money.
Two
hundred and fifty thousand cars will have been sold with the billion dollars. We had to get an additional $2 billion to
keep the program going. Hey, the program’s
working!
THOMAS: You mentioned the glitches. And you mentioned the amount of money that
has been spent. There are a lot of
dealers out there, who are concerned that they could be on the hook for any
money that goes beyond the billion dollars.
This
program could continue late in the week.
You know, the Senate is a very deliberative body. Is the Administration willing to commit
that, if the funding goes beyond the billion dollars, that dealers will not be
on the hook?
LAHOOD: What I’m committed to saying this morning is
that for any deal that is made tomorrow or the next day, and that is in the
pipeline, the dealer will be reimbursed, and the car buyer will also be
reimbursed either the $3,500 or $4,500.
We’ve made that commitment.
THOMAS: So Tuesday is the cutoff point? As we sit here this morning…
LAHOOD: No, no…
THOMAS: …Any deals made Wednesday, you…?
LAHOOD: No, I didn’t say Tuesday was the cutoff
point. We’re waiting to see what the
Senate does. The Senate is going to be
in all week. They meet again tomorrow,
and they meet through the remainder of the week.
And
our hope – and we believe that the Senate will pass another $2 billion. We’re going to work very hard with the
Senate on this, to get this done. And
we’ll see what the Senate does. But our
commitment is to make sure that car buyers and dealers are reimbursed.
SCULLY: We should point out that, if our viewers go
to cars.gov, they will find out which vehicles qualify. But can you spell out, for those who may
have just heard about this program, how they can apply and what cars are
applicable?
LAHOOD: On our website, Steve, there is a listing of
the mileages that automobiles get. I
own a 1997 Buick Regal. And, on the
chart that has been put together by the EPA, in collaboration with our folks,
it gets 19 miles per gallon. It doesn’t
qualify. It has to be 18 miles per
gallon or less. And in order to get
$3,500, you have to take it four miles per gallon above that. In order to get $4,500, it has to be a
little bit higher. So it’s about 18
miles per gallon.
If
your car gets 18 miles per gallon or less, you qualify. It qualifies as a clunker. If you get 19, like in my case, I don’t
qualify.
SCULLY: And was there any consideration to make this
for just U.S. vehicles as opposed to any type of car?
LAHOOD: Not at all, Steve. And I’ve heard that criticism that it ought to be just for GM,
Ford, and Chrysler. But there are –
Honda is made in the U.S., by American workers. Toyota – their products are manufactured in the U.S., by American
workers. And there are a number of
foreign cars that are manufactured here in the U.S. And they shouldn’t be disadvantaged because they have a name on
them that doesn’t quite look like “GM,” “Ford,” or “Chrysler.”
And
we’re not going to disadvantage car manufacturers that way. And Congress didn’t want to do that,
either.
Many
of these – all of these – a lot of these cars – there may be a couple foreign
car manufacturers that are not made in America, but almost all of them are now,
and all by American workers who obviously benefit. When cars are sold, they have a manufacture more automobiles.
SCULLY: Corey Boles of Dow Jones Newswires…
BOLES: Moving away from the clunkers issue for a
moment, but still on auto dealers – as you are aware, Mr. Secretary, there are
efforts in the House -- and in the Senate for that matter, as well, but mainly
focused on the House – that do more for the dealers, those who are affected by
the GM and Chrysler bankruptcies. What
is your position on that? Should GM and
Chrysler be forced to come back to the table, to offer more assistance to these
folks?
LAHOOD: Look, there’s an auto task force that works
within the White House. And I’ve said
this many times – nobody has taken more of an interest in the American car
manufacturer than President Obama. He
has devoted a lot of time and energy, and has really put together a plan that I
think has been a lifeline to the American car manufacturers.
I
have been in meetings with these car manufacturers, with their CEOs. They are very grateful to the President for
what he has been able to do, to be helpful to them. And so it looks like we’re beyond the point of having to do much
more. But we’ll see how things are
going.
Look-it,
the CARS program has been very, very helpful.
As I said, it’s one of those stimuli that has been an additional
lifeline to car manufacturers.
SCULLY: Ken Thomas of the AP…
THOMAS: Let’s go back to last Thursday. You and others in the Administration made
some calls to members, to tell them that there were plans to suspend the program. The Administration then changed course.
Why
did you and others make those calls? And why was the decision made then to not suspend the program?
LAHOOD: Well, we made the calls because we have an
obligation, as the people that are running the program, to alert everybody that
we were going to be out of money.
If
the stream of sales would continue, which it has through the weekend -- there’s
a car dealer in Chicago, whom we read about in the Chicago Tribune today, who is out of automobiles. So we know, again, it’s a wildly popular
program: lots of people in the showrooms, lots of cars being sold. We felt an obligation to alert everyone that
we were going to be out of money if this kind of trend continued. And it seems to have continued through the
weekend.
If
a car dealer in Chicago is running out of cars, then I assume that others are,
too. And so we spoke with the White
House about this.
Look,
I come from the Congress. I spent 14
years in the U.S. House. I was a
staffer for 17 years before that. My
point is that I have lots of relationships in that House and in the Senate. And these are the folks that went on the
line to enact this program. And I felt
an obligation, obviously, to notify the White House and folks in the Congress
so that they could figure out what the do.
THOMAS: Did the DOT, though, underestimate the
response here? It seems like there were
a lot of stories of a chaotic process – computer servers crashing, people
having difficulty getting their processes through. Do you think the DOT underestimated this? And was this poorly handled?
LAHOOD: Well, look-it, when we got two million hits
on our – before the program started, we had 30 days to do a rule, which is a
procedural thing. But, anyway, while we
were in the process of standing up the program – that’s the best way to put it
– we had two million hits on this website of just people trying to inquire what
was going on. We knew it was going to
be very popular. We didn’t know it was
going to be as wildly popular as it was.
And
so, look, there were some bureaucratic problems in processing, in making sure
that we had enough people contracted with to do the paperwork. You don’t want to have these kinds of
problems. But it’s the kind of problem
that really says that the program has been very successful and has worked!
BOLES: And if these deluge of car sales continue
early into the week, Mr. Secretary, are the computer glitches fixed? Are the processing problems resolved?
LAHOOD: The processing is actually being handled
through Citigroup, in New Jersey. Our
people are there with the top people of Citigroup today, making sure that they
have enough people to do this processing; making sure they hire additional
people if they don’t; and making sure that any of the glitches in the program
can be fixed. We are fixing it today so
we can really begin to move this through.
SCULLY: And what happens to all those clunkers? Where do they go? How are they recycled?
LAHOOD: The way it works, Steve, is, if you went
into a showroom and filed all the paperwork – and we have fixed something. They were actually killing the engines
before the dealer got reimbursed. We’ve
changed that now. The dealer gets their
reimbursement before they kill the engine, just because we’ve had some
complaints about that.
We
also fixed a problem in Wisconsin and New Hampshire that don’t really require
insurance. And so we fixed that
part. Most people have insurance – the
lion’s share of people in both those states have it, so we figured out a way to
make sure that we could verify that so they wouldn’t be disadvantaged.
But
what happens is the car goes into the dealership. The dealer is reimbursed.
They drain the oil out of the engine.
They put a chemical in the engine.
They start the car. And, in
seven minutes, the engine is killed.
That is what was required in the law – “kill the engine.”
Then
it goes to a scrap yard. And the scrap
yard can sell off like the water pump or the other parts on the automobile. The
engine that gets very high gas mileage – or I guess the better way to put it is
“not very good gas mileage” – is killed.
But the other parts of the car can be used for scrap or salvage.
THOMAS: Will the DOT pledge to make public some of
the records involved here, the electronic documents that the dealers had to
provide?
LAHOOD: Well, I can’t think of any reason why we
wouldn’t do that. I don’t know exactly
– what are you getting at here? I don’t
know what you mean.
THOMAS: Just so the public can have a better
understanding of what actually took place…
LAHOOD: You mean in terms of how things were filed
and why things got delayed or whatever?
THOMAS: Yes, electronic records and the data that
comes with it.
LAHOOD: I can’t think of any reason why we wouldn’t
do it.
BOLES: And how soon will we know, from an
environmental point of view, whether this has been a success? You mentioned some figures earlier. Sixty-two percent, I think that you said,
were trucks that have been traded in.
But how soon will we have some sort of publicly available data to be
able to analyze, to see exactly how many clunkers that were trucks and large
old cars were taken off the road? And
how…?
LAHOOD: Once we get the backlog fixed up here over
the next couple of days, I think we’ll have some pretty good statistics to put
out. Our people pretty much know on a
day-to-day basis what types of cars are being traded in, what types of cars are
being purchased.
I
think by, certainly, mid- to later this week, we’ll have a much better idea
because I think that we will have a lot of this paperwork through the pipeline.
SCULLY: For our radio audience, our guest is the
Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood on this Newsmakers Program this Sunday morning.
Mr.
Secretary, let me turn to the stimulus and first ask you how much money has
been allocated for transportation projects in the Stimulus Program? And how much has actually been spent?
LAHOOD: Forty-eight billion dollars: $28 billion for
roads; $8 billion for transit, which means buses, light rail, and other
programs like that; $8 billion for what we call a high-speed rail, which none
of that money has gone out; $1 billion for airports; and $1.5 billion in
discretionary.
We
have about 7,000 projects being funded.
We have many more in the pipeline, that we have actually approved, and
now it is up to the states to hire a contractor.
One
of the issues here is that, once we approve something, the state has to hire a
contractor to do the work. But there
are over 7,000 projects underway.
Hundreds of people are working all over America.
I
have been to 25 states and 42 cities.
Everywhere I go, I see orange cones.
I meet with workers that were on unemployment. These are people that were on unemployment in January, February,
and March, and now they’re out building roads and resurfacing.
We
have all the airport money is out the door – a billion dollars. Almost half of our transit money – about
$3.2 billion – out the door. Twenty-two
billion dollars out the door.
So
we’ve made great progress. And we beat
every deadline that Congress asked us to meet in terms of getting the money
obligated and getting the money out the door.
And the states are now hiring contractors. Infrastructure all over America is being rebuilt. And people are going to work.
And
as unemployment is the lagging indicator, as most people know, I think by
September/October, that you’re going to see people in the building trades,
people who build roads and bridges – those unemployment numbers are going to
come down.
And
I think part of it was reflected Friday in the economic news that came out,
that we’re turning the corner on the recession. And I wouldn’t mind taking part of the credit for that. But I think that we can take more credit for
it in the fall when some of these other numbers come in.
THOMAS: Some states have said that the deadlines are
pretty tight, and it’s prevented them from pursuing the most ambitious bridge
projects. Do you see that as a
problem? And have states been forced
to, perhaps, repair bridges that aren’t crumbling as much?
LAHOOD: Oh, I don’t think so. We had a conference call with – there are
about 52 state DOTs, if you count the territories and so forth, we had a
conference call and 38 of them phoned in.
And we just had this, maybe, about two weeks ago, just to hear, “What
are your complaints? What can we do
better?” And the call lasted about 12
minutes because every one of these folks is saying, “Hey, we’re very busy. We’re getting contracts. People are going to work.” And we’ve had very few complaints from state
DOT folks.
BOLES: When the Highway Trust Fund appeared to be
heading toward red tape, or essentially going into the red, why did the
Administration not support using stimulus money as a stop-gap solution, as
opposed to new money from the Treasury?
LAHOOD: Well, because the law doesn’t allow us to do
that. If you look at our portion of
economic recovery – the $48 billion – or, you know, look at other aspects of
economic recovery, which is an over $700-billion bill, there are really no provisions
in there to do that.
And,
look-it – as a former lawmaker and somebody who is part of the team on
President Obama’s Administration, we have to obey the law. And the law really didn’t allow us to do
that.
BOLES: And yet there are efforts by Republican
senators to amend the law to allow just that.
And I presume, had the Administration signaled its support for such an
attempt, the law could have been changed pretty easily.
LAHOOD: You know, there really wasn’t much activity
along those lines. I mean, I heard some
members of Congress trying to talk about changing the law, but not really. There’s not much support for really doing
that.
THOMAS: Mr. Secretary, changing subjects, there has
been a lot of concern lately about texting and driving. There are four Democrats in the Senate, who
would like to push states to ban texting and driving. They would like to withhold about 25 percent of the states’
highway funds. What is your position on
that?
LAHOOD: I am for eliminating texting while driving,
so I’ve already reached my conclusion on that.
My
home is in Peoria, which is – we kept our home there, even though, obviously,
I’m working here fulltime now. And the
reason I mention that is, when I was home a couple of months ago on a weekend,
there was a story in our local newspaper about a young girl – 16 years old –
who ran off the road while texting and was killed. And we can save a lot of lives by just absolutely saying that
texting while driving – no more. We
shouldn’t allow it.
Our
Department will be announcing, on Tuesday of this week, a meeting that we are
going to convene of safety people from around the country and here in
Washington, to make some recommendations around this.
Safety
is our number one important thing that we do at DOT. It’s the thing we think about every day. Texting while driving is not safe. It causes accidents. It takes people’s lives.
And
as the Secretary of Transportation, I am for saying that we should not allow
people to text while they are driving.
I would probably go even further than that. But, for now, I’m going to let our group that we are going to
convene to address this issue.
But
I’ve reached my conclusion on this. And
I just think that we can save lives and save a lot of injuries by just saying,
no more texting while you’re driving.
BOLES: And then back to the Highway Trust Fund, the
fund which obviously pays for states’ efforts to repave and rebuild bridges and
roads across the country – what is the Administration’s position?
Obviously,
this fund is facing a major cash crunch.
The action taken by Congress last week was simply a stopgap measure to
get it through to the end of the fiscal year.
What is your position on whether it should be an 18-month, more
short-term fix; or, as in the House, they support a longer – five- or six-year
– several hundred billion-dollar solution?
LAHOOD: We support working on a very robust,
comprehensive bill. We think that 18
months gives us the time to do that.
Look,
Congress wasn’t going to pass a – the current bill expires at the end of
September. Congress was in no way going
to be able to pass a comprehensive bill.
We want a comprehensive bill.
And we want to find a way to pay for all of the things that all of us
want to do.
Look-it,
we’re not against building roads, bridges, and all of the things that we do at
DOT. Trains, planes, and automobiles –
that’s what we’re interested in, and the safety aspect of it. And we want a robust bill. But we think it takes some time to do
that.
And
Congress is really wrapped up in so many big issues that we think that 18
months is the best way to proceed. And
that’s the reason we recommended that.
That’s the reason that the Senate went along with it. And, in the end, the Senate passed that; but
then the House passed something – as you said, the stopgap measure. And now the Senate has done that.
So
we have a stopgap measure. But we’re
still pushing for a longer extension and the money to pay for it.
SCULLY: Mr. Secretary, before we let you go, you had
a dinner Friday evening at the White House, and a meeting on Saturday morning
at Blair House with your colleagues in the Cabinet, the President, and Senior
Staff. Can you give us some color of
what came out of that session?
LAHOOD: I think a great opportunity for our Cabinet
to really bond. I mean, we have all
been so, so busy in the first six months of this Administration with the
implementation of stimulus, all the legislative activity around climate change,
and all the activity around healthcare, and what we’ve been doing at DOT. It was a great opportunity for the Cabinet
to really bond with the President, and really form the kind of team that we
have all been doing but without the kind of relationship building.
I
think that, if anything came out of it, it’s the kind of relationships that had
a chance to really form, getting to know one another, and to really understand
what the President’s priorities are.
On
Friday night, the President spent a lot of time with us. There was a lot of good interaction. And we know where the President wants to
take his agenda. And I think – what I
said is that I feel privileged to have a front-row seat in history, with a very
historic administration, as a Republican.
And
it’s a great privilege to serve with the President and his entire team, some of
the smartest people, some of the brightest people, and some of the hardest
working people I have ever met in my 30 years of public service, people who are
making great sacrifice to serve America.
And
I want all Americans to know that. There
are people in this Cabinet, who are making huge sacrifices because they believe
in America, they believe in the President, and they believe in the agenda. And we really are a team.
SCULLY: Ray LaHood -- former congressman from
Peoria, Illinois, six months into his job as the Transportation Secretary --
thanks for joining us on Newsmakers.
LAHOOD: Thank you, Steve.
SCULLY: We continue the conversation with Corey
Boles and Ken Thomas.
Corey
Boles, let me begin with you. Again,
the editorial this morning – The
Washington Post saying that this program is bribing car buyers. Your reaction?
BOLES: Well, I think this is a pretty novel attempt
to stimulate car sales. The only other
attempt that I’m aware of was in Germany, where there was a very short-term
spike in car sales. But that was
followed by a corresponding drop in car sales the next quarter. And it seemed there, at least, that all it
did was move people up who were going to buy cars anyway, as opposed to
stimulating overall new demand.
So,
yes, they are selling a lot of cars, as this whole episode illustrates. But I think there remain questions out there
as to whether or not this is doing anything more than taking car purchases from
later on down the year and moving them up into the third quarter.
SCULLY: And to both of you -- Ken Thomas, what came
out of today’s conversation?
THOMAS: I think it’s clear that they have leverage
now. They can tell the Congress that,
if they don’t approve the additional $2 billion, they’re going to have to
suspend the popular program.
Ray
LaHood is from Peoria. It’s playing in
Peoria. It’s playing in a lot of places
right now. So the Congress will be
pressured.
BOLES: I think that’s very true. I think it shouldn’t be taken for granted that
the Senate will act -- as Ken very wisely said earlier, the Senate is a
deliberative body. And I know that
there are environmentalists in the Senate who aren’t happy with this. There are Republican fiscal conservatives
who are unhappy about this. And even
some of the energy folks are unhappy because they see it as kind of stepping on
their turf, somewhat.
Added
to that is the fact that you’ve got the Senate taking up Judge Sonia
Sotomayor’s nomination this week.
You’ve got spending bill action in the Senate. There’s not a lot of time to get this done.
SCULLY: And, finally, for both of you on the
question of stimulus – and you questioned a little bit about where this is all
heading? What did you hear?
THOMAS: I think the Democrats can make the argument
that this was actually timely and targeted.
And this could actually – this CARS program could be helpful, so they
can make the case that another $2 billion will continue to prime the pump.
SCULLY: Corey Boles, last word…
BOLES: I think that’s a fair observation. I think that they like this program. It’s an example.
They
can point and say, “Look at this stimulus thing, which a lot of people have
been criticizing as money slow going out the door. This is working. Look at
the demand.” Yes, it led to chaos, but
“chaos” being that people were actually buying cars.
SCULLY: Corey Boles is political reporter for Dow
Jones Newswires. And Ken Thomas,
Washington correspondent for the Associated Press.
Our
thanks to the Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood for joining us on this
Sunday Newsmakers Program.
Have
a good day.
END